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Containers 101 - chroot (Part I)

In this series the concept of containerization is presented by looking at the mechanisms behind the scenes. Before modern concepts like cgroups etc. are described, the main idea behind bundling an execution environment is introduced by using a chroot environment.

brltty and Generic Serial Converter

Distributions based on Ubuntu have brltty enabled by default. Some braille displays do not change the ids of those converters and therefore brltty claims the serial device and no device file /dev/ttyUSBx is created. In the following some solutions to this problem are presented.

zram and Swap

The zram kernel module creates compressed RAM-based block devices named /dev/zramX. These zram devices allow fast I/O and the compression provides RAM space savings.

QEMU and Windows Keys

OEM Windows keys are often stored in the software licensing (SLIC) or Microsoft data management (MSDM) table. When a key is stored the unattended installation can use a generic key and the stored key is than used and activated. The usage of such a key can be tested with QEMU/libvirt.